• Pressing the power key • connecting a charger • RC-alarm function In the local and test mode the baseband can be controlled through MBUS or FBUS (FBUS is recommended) connections by a Phoenix service software. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 5...
• Infra red • Power up faults Power up sequence UEM acts as a HW master during start up • Vbatt limits: 2.1V for internal state machine, 3V triggering whole startup • Regulator sequencing Page 8 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
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•Initializes the DSP and concerning hw •Releases DSP reset -> DSP starts running Note: In the figure below RF_Clk frequency appears to be lower than 19.2MHz because of too low oscilloscope sampling frequency (2kS/s). Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 9...
(B200) immediately when battery voltage is supplied. 4 Software running • Default value for Vcore is 1.5 volts and if software is running Vcore will rise to 1.8 volts. • Cbus (1.00MHz/GSM and 1.08MHz/TDMA) clock starts running. Page 10 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
The easist way to check if software is running when phone takes abnormal amount of current is to measure cbusclk and Vcore. Dbus clock (programmable 9.72MHz TDMA, 13MHz GSM) is not automatically visible on test and local mode. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 11...
Programmng ok, but phone doesn't start Go to flash failure chart Change UPP (D400) Flash Programming does not work Flash programming procedure • Phone communicates with prommer via production test pattern, using signals: Page 12 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
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• 12 volts can be supplied to Vpp (by prommer) to speedup flashing. • FLASH Program includes a package of MCU and DSP software and all default parameters for the phone. The tuning values will be added/rewritten during Flash/Alignment phase. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 13...
Vpp from prommer - >Flash has dropped below the limit" C383 "The Prommer has not received Phone acknowledge Flash C583 to the message." C683 (C383-during algorithm download to target phone) Signals between UPP-Flash (C583-during erasing) (C683-during programming) Page 14 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
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(C584-during erasing) (C684-during programming) C585 Data block handling timeout" Flash C685 (C585-during erasing) (C685-during programming) Signals between UPP-Flash C586 "The status response from the Phone informs about Flash C686 fail." (C586-during erasing) (C686-during programming) Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 15...
Audio test box JBA-8 is needed. Audio loop (Audio test/Ext In Hp Out) must be switched on by Phoenix service software. This loop will connect audios only through UEM. In this case UPP is not used. Page 16 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
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UEM. In this case UPP is not used. 4 Run audio- loop selftest with Phoenix (BB Self tests/ST_EAR_DATA_LOOP_TEST). This loop will test the eardata/micdata lines between UPP and UEM. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 17...
Figure 7: Fault tree, microphone fail Microphone doesn't work Feed 1KHz to Mic Run audio-loop Fail and measure from selftest with Xear by JBA-8 phoenix Fail Check C151,C152,C157,L151,C162, C168,C169,R156,R162,R166, R159,C154,C158,C161,C166, R163,L159,V152 Check microphone Change UPP Change UEM Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 19...
Both values should go close to - HeadInt and HooInt zero (~0...50) ~1000 Fail Fail Calibrate ADC Check headint-line and check L152,C150,R152,C153, accessory R154, detection again C160,R153,R150,C159 Check hookint-line L159,R163,C158,R155, R151,C161,V152 Check bottom connector Change UEM Page 20 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
(BB Self Tests/ C302...C304 ST_LCD_TEST) Use Display Test in Phoenix to Replace Replace FAIL check if display elastomer display module works FAIL Replace display m odule Buzzer does not work Check spring connectors and C306. Page 24 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
Check SIM reader's spring connectors, C390 (VSIM 3.0V) and R388. If SIM still does not work then probably the UEM or the UPP is broken -> change first one component and check the phone. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 25...
BB Self Tests) in Phoenix Phoenix FAIL FAIL Measure Tx Data from Phone OK Measure Rx Data from IR module(pin3) IR module(pin4) 2.78V, 9.6/115.2kbps FAIL Change IR module UPP or UEM is faulty Change UEM Page 26 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
Plate ends should NOT touch shield lid after lid is installed. Note also that there are no short circuits caused by plate ends on PWB. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 27...
Phase Locked Loop Radio Frequency Receiver Time between pulses Transmitter Up converter (mixer and driver in same package) Ultra High Frequency Voltage of signal (measured with oscilloscope) Voltage controlled oscillator Very High Frequency Page 28 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
Phoenix. Equipment needed for receiver troubleshooting: - Signal generator up to 2 GHz - Oscilloscope with 10x passive probe - Spectrum analyzer and active probe without attenuation block - PC with Phoenix SW Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 29...
Z 908 Z 906 input C heck signal level Not O K If coil L 802 is ok at L NA _a input replace duplex coil pad (L 802) filter Z 906 Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 31...
(134.04 MH z) C heck signal level at Not O K Start synthesizer R eplace Safari N801 R X I/Q J808, J809, troubleshooting J818, J819 C heck U E M and start baseband troubleshooting Page 32 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
Please use Phoenix RF-control to set phone to the correct operation mode. Figure 15: RF Test Enable audio using Phoenix software (maintenance -> testing -> audio test mode -> set audio test mode). See picture below. Figure 16: Audio Test Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 33...
5 Connect spectrum analyzer probe on the inductor L818 and record RX VHF VCO signal level and frequency. Signal level should be around -25 dBm and frequency 268.08 MHz. 6 Set spectrum analyzer settings as following: • Center frequency: 2030.88 MHz, Span: 200 kHz Page 34 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
7 Measure and record the frequency and peak-to-peak voltage of RX I/Q signal from each test points. Voltage should be around 100 mVp-p and frequency 6.5 kHz +/- 3 kHz. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 35...
Z908 antenna connector input X900 Check signal level Not OK Replace diplexer at duplex filter Z908 Z906 input Check signal level Not OK Replace duplex At LNA_a input filter Z906 coil pad (L802) Page 36 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
1 Set signal generator frequency to 881.46771 MHz and level to -80 dBm. 2 Select RSSI measurement UI in Phoenix (Maintenance => GSM RSSI Meas). 3 Set Band to GSM850 and Rx/Tx channel to 189 Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 37...
2 Set phone receiver to continuous mode with full gain using Phoenix. Figure 23: RF controls 3 Connect oscilloscope probe to one of the RX I/Q test points on PWB (all four testpoints J808, J809, J818 and J819 are located behind display) Page 40 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
1 Set signal generator frequency to 881.46771 MHz and level to -60 dBm. 2 Set spectrum analyzer settings as following: • Center frequency: 133.2 MHz, Span: 200 kHz • RBW: 3 kHz, reference level: -20 dBm Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 41...
Only path from external RF connector to IF needs to be checked if AMPS/TDMA800/ GSM850 RX chain is OK. After down conversion (from RF to 134.04 MHz IF) both lower and upper band use same signal path. Page 42 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
Carrying out this step VCO signal of 1st and 2nd mixers can be checked. 2nd mixer RX VHF VCO frequency is constant 268.08 MHz but for the 1st mixer UHF VCO frequency depends on the channel. The UHF VCO frequencies for the 1st mixer are: Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 43...
• RBW: 3 kHz, reference level: 10 dBm 7 Connect spectrum analyzer probe to the UHF VCO output and record signal level and frequency. Signal level should be around -5 dBm and frequency 2094.06 Page 44 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
Z 908 Z 962 input Not O K C heck signal level R eplace duplex atL NA V 804 input filter Z 962 Chart is continued on the next page. Page 46 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
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MH z) C heck signal level Not O K at R X I/Q J808, Start synthesizer R eplace Safari J809, J818, J819 troubleshooting N801 C heck U E M and start baseband troubleshooting Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 47...
VHF VCO frequency is constant 266.4 MHz but for the 1st mixer UHF VCO frequency depends on the channel. The UHF VCO frequencies for the 1st mixer are: Channel 512: 2063.4 MHz Channel 661: 2093.2 MHz Channel 810: 2123.0 MHz Page 48 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
Signal level should be around -5 dBm and frequency 2093.2 MHz. Output G802 The result should be like in the picture below: Figure 32: UHF VCO signal level and frequency 7 Repeat measurement for channels 512 and 810. Page 50 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
• If only one or two testpoints shows correct signal and rest of the testpoints are either deaf or signal is very small, the fault is probably due to Safari ASIC. • If the signal amplitude is correct but its frequency is something else than 67.71 Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 51...
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L814 and L815 should be checked, as well. If they are OK and there is a signal at the input of 1st mixer, the problem is proba- bly due to faulty 1st mixer inside Safari. Page 52 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
AMPS circuitry has no faults. TDMA1900, GSM1900 TDMA1900 and GSM1900 mode and DAMPS mode have a common RF modulator and thus it is important that DAMPS mode have no faults. Figure 40: TDMA1900. Figure 41: GSM1900. Page 58 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
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Check duplexer Z962 , diplexer Z908 and RF connector X900 Change Z962 or Z908 insertion loss or RF connector Dupl IL ~2.2 dB Dipl ~0.35 dB RF conn ~0.1 dB Start Power control troubleshooting Page 60 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
NOTE: DAC VALUES MAY VARY ABOUT +/- 20%NOTE: TXPWRDET is difference between TX on burst and off burst. Table 4: Typical detected voltages at power levels PL0...PL19. Pout TXPWRDET Pout TXPWRDET, U_value 29.5 29.5 Page 62 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
The 19.2 MHz oscillator frequency (G801) is controlled by UEM. This 19.2 MHz signal is connected thru SAFARI to PLL-circuits. All synthesizers use divided VCTCXO signal as a reference signal for Phase locked loop to provide correct LO-frequency. BB-PLL provides to the BB needed clock signals. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 63...
Divider Resonator part * Data 324 or 325 BB VCO Divider 4 or 6 RF-IC RFCLK to BB GSM 13 MHz TDMA 19.44 MHz *Data are related to vctcxo frequency and mode selections. Page 66 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
- If AFC DAC tuning value or step size is too low or high it might be due to faulty VCTCXO component. - (UEM) - (UPP) RX LP and AMP2 filter tunings - Tuning results are only visible after an unsuccessful auto-tune procedure Page 70 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
If some TX tunings fails, start always TX troubleshooting! TX IQ (TxIq) - Purpose of the tuning is to tune DC offset and phase offset so low as possible (test limit –40 dBc) If tuning fails there can be following problems: Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 71...
- Crossband tuning is done only with PL2 If tuning fails there can be following problems: - Broken component: PA, Safari, up converter, some filters - Missing components GSM RF tunings Figure 51: Auto-tune GSM Page 72 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
(around 20 dB) If it fails there can be following problems: - Rx chain is totally deaf or some gain is missing, start receiver troubleshooting RX temperature calibration - NTC resistor calibration in ambient temperature Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 73...
Purpose of this tuning is to tune all power levels GSM1900 (PL0 – PL15) and GSM850 (PL7 – PL19) If tuning fails there can be following problems: - Broken components: PA, Safari, up converter, some filters - Missing components TX crossband Page 74 ãNokia Corporation Issue 1 11/02...
- if it is after UEM then the current is high but not maximum. Compare the current consumption with a working phone. NOTE! To get specified current readings, turn module jig MJS-17 switches 2 and 3 ON for local mode. Issue 1 11/02 ãNokia Corporation Page 75...