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NEC PD789860 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
NEC PD789860 User Manual (210 pages)
8-Bit Single-Chip Microcontrollers PD789860 Subseries; PD789861 Subseries
Brand:
NEC
| Category:
Microcontrollers
| Size: 1.34 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
10
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL ( Μ PD789860 SUBSERIES)
21
Features
21
Applications
21
Ordering Information
21
Quality Grade
22
Pin Configuration (Top View)
22
0S Series Lineup
23
Block Diagram
26
Overview of Functions
27
Differences between Standard Quality Grade Products and (A) Products
27
CHAPTER 2 GENERAL ( Μ PD789861 SUBSERIES)
28
Features
28
Applications
28
Ordering Information
28
Pin Configuration (Top View)
29
0S Series Lineup
30
Block Diagram
33
Overview of Functions
34
Chapter 3 Pin Functions
35
Pin Function List
35
Description of Pin Functions
36
P00 to P07 (Port 0)
36
P20, P21 (Port 2)
36
P40 to P43 (Port 4)
36
Reset
36
X1, X2 ( Μ PD789860 Subseries)
36
CL1, CL2 ( Μ PD789861 Subseries)
36
VDD
37
Vss
37
VPP ( Μ PD78E9860A, 78E9861A Only)
37
IC (Mask ROM Version Only)
37
Pin I/O Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins
38
Chapter 4 Cpu Architecture
39
Memory Space
39
Internal Program Memory Space
41
Internal Data Memory Space
41
Special Function Register (SFR) Area
42
Data Memory Addressing
42
Processor Registers
44
Control Registers
44
Stack Pointer Configuration
45
General-Purpose Registers
46
Special Function Registers (Sfrs)
47
Special Function Registers
48
Instruction Address Addressing
49
Relative Addressing
49
Immediate Addressing
50
Register Addressing
51
Operand Address Addressing
52
Direct Addressing
52
Short Direct Addressing
53
Special Function Register (SFR) Addressing
54
Register Addressing
55
Register Indirect Addressing
56
Based Addressing
57
Stack Addressing
57
Chapter 5 Eeprom (Data Memory)
58
Memory Space
58
EEPROM Configuration
58
EEPROM Control Register
58
Format of EEPROM Write Control Register 10
59
Notes for EEPROM Writing
61
Chapter 6 Port Functions
63
Port Functions
63
Port Configuration
63
Port 0
64
Port 2
65
Port 4
66
Port Function Control Registers
67
Operation of Port Functions
68
Writing to I/O Port
68
Reading from I/O Port
68
Arithmetic Operation of I/O Port
68
CHAPTER 7 CLOCK GENERATOR ( Μ PD789860 SUBSERIES)
69
Clock Generator Functions
69
Clock Generator Configuration
69
Clock Generator Control Register
70
System Clock Oscillators
71
System Clock Oscillator
71
Examples of Incorrect Resonator Connection
72
Frequency Divider
73
Clock Generator Operation
74
Changing Setting of CPU Clock
75
Time Required for Switching CPU Clock
75
Switching CPU Clock
75
CHAPTER 8 CLOCK GENERATOR ( Μ PD789861 SUBSERIES)
76
Clock Generator Functions
76
Clock Generator Configuration
76
Clock Generator Control Register
77
System Clock Oscillators
78
System Clock Oscillator
78
Examples of Incorrect Resonator Connection
79
Frequency Divider
80
Clock Generator Operation
81
Changing Setting of CPU Clock
82
Time Required for Switching CPU Clock
82
Switching CPU Clock
82
Chapter 9 8-Bit Timers 30 and 40
83
8-Bit Timers 30, 40 Functions
83
8-Bit Timers 30, 40 Configuration
84
Timer 30 Block Diagram
85
Timer 40 Block Diagram
86
8-Bit Timers 30, 40 Control Registers
88
Format of 8-Bit Timer Mode Control Register 30
89
Format of 8-Bit Timer Mode Control Register 40
90
Format of Carrier Generator Output Control Register 40
91
Format of Port Mode Register 2
92
8-Bit Timers 30, 40 Operation
93
Operation as 8-Bit Timer Counter
93
Timing of Interval Timer Operation with 8-Bit Resolution (Basic Operation)
95
Timing of Interval Timer Operation with 8-Bit Resolution (When Crn0 Is Set to FFH)
96
Timing of Interval Timer Operation with 8-Bit Resolution (When Timer 40 Match Signal Is Selected for Timer 30 Count Clock)
98
Timing of Operation of External Event Counter with 8-Bit Resolution
99
Timing of Square-Wave Output with 8-Bit Resolution
101
Operation as 16-Bit Timer Counter
102
Timing of Interval Timer Operation with 16-Bit Resolution
104
Timing of External Event Counter Operation with 16-Bit Resolution
106
Timing of Square-Wave Output with 16-Bit Resolution
108
Operation as Carrier Generator
109
Timing of Carrier Generator Operation (When CR40 = N, CRH40 = M (M > N))
111
Timing of Carrier Generator Operation (When CR40 = N, CRH40 = M (M < N))
112
Timing of Carrier Generator Operation (When CR40 = CRH40 = N)
113
Operation as PWM Output (Timer 40 Only)
114
PWM Output Mode Timing (Basic Operation)
115
Notes on Using 8-Bit Timers 30, 40
116
Counting Operation if Timer Is Started When TMI Is High
117
Chapter 10 Watchdog Timer
118
Watchdog Timer Functions
118
Watchdog Timer Configuration
119
Watchdog Timer Control Registers
120
Format of Watchdog Timer Mode Register
121
Watchdog Timer Operation
122
Operation as Watchdog Timer
122
Operation as Interval Timer
123
Chapter 11 Power-On-Clear Circuits
124
Power-On-Clear Circuit Functions
124
Power-On-Clear Circuit Configuration
124
Block Diagram of Power-On-Clear Circuit
125
Power-On-Clear Circuit Control Registers
126
Format of Low-Voltage Detection Register 1
127
Power-On-Clear Circuit Operation
128
Power-On-Clear (POC) Circuit Operation
128
Timing of Internal Reset Signal Generation When POC Circuit Normally Halted
129
Operation of Low-Voltage Detection (LVI) Circuit
130
LVI Circuit Operation Timing
131
Chapter 12 Bit Sequential Buffer
132
Bit Sequential Buffer Functions
132
Bit Sequential Buffer Configuration
132
Bit Sequential Buffer Control Register
133
Bit Sequential Buffer Operation
134
Chapter 13 Key Return Circuit
135
Key Return Circuit Function
135
Key Return Circuit Configuration and Operation
135
Chapter 14 Interrupt Functions
136
Interrupt Function Types
136
Interrupt Sources and Configuration
137
Basic Configuration of Interrupt Function
138
Interrupt Function Control Registers
139
Format of Interrupt Mask Flag Register 0
140
Interrupt Servicing Operation
141
Non-Maskable Interrupt Request Acknowledgment Operation
141
Flowchart from Non-Maskable Interrupt Request Generation to Acknowledgment (INTWDT)
142
Maskable Interrupt Request Acknowledgment Operation
143
Interrupt Request Acknowledgment Processing Algorithm
144
Interrupt Request Acknowledgment Timing (When Interrupt Request Flag Is Set at Last Clock During Instruction Execution)
145
Multiple Interrupt Servicing
146
Interrupt Request Pending
147
Chapter 15 Standby Function
148
Standby Function and Configuration
148
Standby Function
148
Standby Function Control Register
149
Standby Function Operation
150
HALT Mode
150
Releasing HALT Mode by Interrupt
151
Releasing HALT Mode by RESET Input
152
STOP Mode
153
Releasing STOP Mode by Interrupt
154
Releasing STOP Mode by RESET Input
155
Chapter 16 Reset Function
156
Reset Timing by RESET Input
157
Status of Hardware after Reset
158
CHAPTER 17 Μ PD78E9860A, 78E9861A
159
EEPROM Features (Program Memory)
160
Programming Environment
160
Communication Mode
161
Example of Connection with Dedicated Flash Programmer
162
Pin Connection List
163
On-Board Pin Processing
164
Signal Conflict (Input Pin of Serial Interface)
165
Signal Conflict (RESET Pin)
166
Connection of Adapter for EEPROM Writing
167
Chapter 18 Mask Options
169
Chapter 19 Instruction Set Overview
170
Operation
170
Operand Identifiers and Description Methods
170
Description of "Operation" Column
171
Description of "Flag" Column
171
Operation List
172
Instructions Listed by Addressing Type
177
Chapter 20 Electrical Specifications
180
Chapter 21 Example of Rc Oscillation Frequency Characteristics
195
(Reference Values)
195
Chapter 22 Package Drawing
196
Chapter 23 Recommended Soldering Conditions
197
Appendix A Development Tools
199
A-1 Development Tools
200
Software Package
201
Language Processing Software
201
A.1 Software Package
201
Control Software
202
EEPROM (Program Memory) Writing Tools
202
A.3 Control Software
202
Debugging Tools (Hardware)
203
Debugging Tools (Software)
204
Appendix B Notes on Target System Design
205
Appendix C Register Index
206
Register Name Index (in Alphabetical Order)
206
Register Symbol Index (in Alphabetical Order)
207
Appendix D Revision History
208
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