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Nokia RH-27 Series Technical Documentation Manual
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Nokia RH-27 Series Technical Documentation Manual

Nokia RH-27 Series Technical Documentation Manual

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CCS Technical Documentation
RH-27 Series Transceivers
Troubleshooting - Baseband
©2003 Nokia Corporation
Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential

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Summary of Contents for Nokia RH-27 Series

  • Page 1 CCS Technical Documentation RH-27 Series Transceivers Troubleshooting - Baseband ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    FBus detection......................33 Accessory detection though ACI................34 RUIM (SIM CAR) .....................35 Test Points .........................36 Camera Test Points....................39 Top troubleshooting map ...................40 Phone is totally dead ....................42 Flash programming doesn’t work ................43 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 2 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...
  • Page 3 Earpiece........................48 Microphone ......................49 Vibra........................50 Display faults ......................51 Keypad faults ......................53 Power key........................ 53 UI modules ......................54 FM Radio......................... 55 Camera ........................57 GPS Module .......................57 Overview ......................... 57 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 3...

  • Page 4: Troubleshooting Overview

    Charging is controlled by UEM ASIC and EM SW. BLD-3 Li-ion battery is used as main power source for RH-27. BLD-3 has nominal capac- ity of 780 mAh. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 4 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...
  • Page 5 Charger Bottom Conn. MBus FBusRx FBusTx VANA VR1A CBus Vflash1 VR1B Core DBus Vflash2 VSIM MBus Sleep Clk 32 KHz FBus VCTCXO 19.2 MHz VBatt LCD/Key Front SYNTH Robin Batman VBatt ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 5...

  • Page 6: Power Up And Reset

    PURX signal in order to always give the same watchdog response time to the MCU. The following diagram represents UEM start-up sequence from reset to power-on mode. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 6 Confidential...
  • Page 7 CCS Technical Documentation Troubleshooting - Baseband Reference signal PwrOnX Charger Detection UEMRSTX VFlash1 VCORE VANA 19.2MHz Clk PURX 32kHz XTAL t1 = 20ms t3 = 500us t2 = 200ms t4 = 20ms ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 7...

  • Page 8: Power Up With Pwr Key

    UEM generates 100mA constant output current from the connected charger's output voltage. As battery charges, its voltage rises and when VBAT voltage level is detected to be higher than the master reset threshold limit (VMSTR+), START_UP charge is terminated. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 8 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 9: Rtc Alarm Power Up

    0, 1, or 2 and if the phone is working on IS95 or IS2000 for CDMA; how- ever, on average is about 6 mA in slot cycle 0 on IS95. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential...

  • Page 10: Power

    RH-27 Baseband is powered from five different UEM regulators: VANA, VIO, VFLASH1, VFLASH2, and VCORE DC/DC. See Table 1. UEM voltage regulators: VR1A, VR1B, VR2, VR3, VR4, VR5, VR6, and VR7 are used by RF. See Table 2. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 10 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 11: Clock Distribution

    The main clock signal for the baseband is generated from the voltage and temperature controlled crystal oscillator VCTCXO (G503). This 19.2 MHz clock signal is generated at the RF and fed to RFCLK pin of UPP. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential...

  • Page 12: Rfconvclk (19.2 Mhz Digital)

    RFConvClk (19.2 MHz digital) The UPP distributes the 19.2 MHz Clk to the internal processors, the DSP, and MCU, where SW multiplies this clock by seven for the DSP and by two for the MCU. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 12 Confidential...

  • Page 13: Cbusclk Interface

    UEM and UPP. The system clock can stopped during sleep mode by disabling the VCTCXO power supply from the UEM regulator output (VR3) by turning off the controlled output signal SleepX from UPP. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 13...

  • Page 14: Sleepclk (Digital)

    When the system enters sleep mode or power off mode, the external 32KHz crystal pro- vides a reference to the UEM RTC circuit to turn on the phone during power off or sleep mode. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 14 Confidential...

  • Page 15: Flash Programming

    BSI signal will be gated during UEM master reset and dur- ing power on when PURX is active. The BSI signal should not change state during normal operation unless the battery is extracted, in this case the BSI signal will be pulled high, ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential...

  • Page 16: Flashing

    This boot code asks MCU to report prommer phone’s configuration information, includ- ing flash device type. Now the prommer can select and send algorithm code to MCU SRAM (and SRAM/Flash self-tests can be executed) ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 16 Confidential...

  • Page 17: Charging Operation

    Production test pattern (J396) Data transfer has started (Fbus_Rx) Figure 3: Flashing, continued 2 Charging Operation Battery In RH-27, a Lithium-Ion cell battery (BLD-3) is used. Reading a resistor inside the battery ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 17...

  • Page 18: Charging Circuitry

    The RH-27 baseband is designed to support DCT3 chargers from an electrical point of view. Both 2- and 3-wire type chargers are supported. However, as mention above, three wire chargers are treated as two. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 18 Confidential...

  • Page 19: Charger Detection

    2 Identify the charger as a two-wire or three-wire charger. 3 Check that the charger is within the charger window (voltage and current). If the charger is accepted and identified, the appropriate charging algorithm is initiated. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential...

  • Page 20: Charge Control

    The baseband supports three microphone inputs and two earpiece outputs. The micro- phone inputs are MIC1, MIC2, and MIC3. MIC1 input is used for the phone's internal ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 20 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 21: Display And Keyboard

    D/C bit set during each transmitted byte. Camera Introduction This section describes the tests of the camera module part of baseband. All the other tests are described in Lancelot BaseBand Test Specification. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 21...

  • Page 22: Dc Measurements

    Signal name Typical Unit Description value (V) H = 1.80 H:0.7xVIO H:VIO Camera chip-select (active low) L = 2.0m L:0.3xVIO DaClk H = 1.77 H:0.7xVIO H:VIO Voltage levels L = -18m L:0.3xVIO ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 22 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 23: Ac Measurements

    D/C-bit is low ('0'). The camera must not react to received data if D/C-bit is high ('1'). TxDa data-length is 8 bits + TxEnd-bit. The first bit to be transmitted is the TxEnd-bit ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential...

  • Page 24: Power Up Timing

    Test Purpose Purpose of this test is to measure the power up timing. Figure 10: Power up timing Table 6: Power up timing Parameter Measured value Limit Notes >0 68us >0 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 24 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 25: Uif Interface Timing Measurements

    Figure 11: Timing diagram of DaClk and RxDa signals DaClk TxDa Figure 12: Timing diagram of DaClk and TxDa signals (min) (min) Tcsh Tcss (min) DaClk Figure 13: Timing diagram of CSX and DaClk signals ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 25...

  • Page 26: Fm Radio

    DaClk fall time 4.47ns 20ns FM Radio FM radio circuitry is implemented using highly integrated radio IC, TEA5767HN. FM radio circuitry is controlled through serial bus (GenlOS) interface by the MCU SW. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 26 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...
  • Page 27 While WRITE/Read is "LOW" data can be read by the UPP. At the rising edge of the BUS Clock, data will be shifted out of the register. This data is available from the point where the bus clock is HIGH until the next rising edge of the clock occurs. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential...

  • Page 28: Fm Radio Test

    — Test Point (FM04) : 32KHz/1.8V FMWrEn — Test Point (FM03) : Write enable at 1.8V FMCtrlClk — Test Point (FM02) : Control clock at 1.8V FMCtrlDa — Test Point (FM01) : Control data at 1.8V ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 28 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...
  • Page 29 RH-27 CCS Technical Documentation Troubleshooting - Baseband FM Radio signals before Radio on Ch1 : FMClk(32.768KHz) , Ch2 : FMWrEn, Ch3 : FMctrlClk, Ch4 : FMctrlDA ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 29...

  • Page 30: Accessory

    ACI signal where the Universal Headset is detected on GenIO (21). The following picture shows the pin out of the Tomahawk connector. The pin out on the Tomahawk connector is as follows: ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 30 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 31: Charging

    CH1 = Charging current across the .22 Ohm (R200) resistor on UEMK CH2 = Charger voltage measure at V100 CH3 = Battery voltage measure at R200 CH4 = PURX ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 31...

  • Page 32: Tomahawk Headset Detection

    Accessory detection on Tomahawk is done digitally. The pins used for accessory detection are: Pin 2 (Charge GND) Pin 3 (ACI) Pin 4 (Vout) A waveform of such detection can be seen in the following figure: ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 32 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 33: Fbus Detection

    FBus communication in Tomahawk is done through the following lines: Pin 2 (Charge GND) Pin 3 (ACI) Pin 4 (Vout) Pin 6 (FBus Rx) Pin 7 (FBus Tx) A waveform for such communication is shown in the following figure: ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 33...

  • Page 34: Accessory Detection Though Aci

    Pin 11 (HSEAR N) Pin 8 (Data GND) Pin 12 (HSEAR P) Pin 13 (HSEAR R N) Pin 14 (HSEAR R P) A waveform showing such interface is shown in the following figure: ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 34 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 35: Ruim (Sim Car)

    This picture can be taken when the RUIM is installed on the phone and measures the signals when the phone is turned on. The following picture shows the proper waveforms when the interface is working. See “Bottom view” diagram for the test point locations. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 35...

  • Page 36: Test Points

    RH-27 Troubleshooting - Baseband CCS Technical Documentation Figure 16: RUIM signal waveform Test Points RH-27 BB test points, regulators, and BB ASICs. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 36 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...
  • Page 37 RH-27 CCS Technical Documentation Troubleshooting - Baseband Top view ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 37...
  • Page 38 RH-27 Troubleshooting - Baseband CCS Technical Documentation Bottom view ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 38 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 39: Camera Test Points

    RH-27 CCS Technical Documentation Troubleshooting - Baseband Camera Test Points ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 39...

  • Page 40: Top Troubleshooting Map

    P hone does n't s tart P hone is up or phone is Y E S jammed jammed C harging does n't C harger Y E S work faults T op page 2 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 40 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...
  • Page 41 Y E S faults Dis play or L E Ds not Dis play Y E S working faults K eypad K eypad does n't work Y E S faults E ND ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 41...

  • Page 42: Phone Is Totally Dead

    <=30 mA jammed programming OK? Flash faults Phone current is 35 mA Check BSI line X100, Is phone in Local R202, R203, C230. Change UEM Mode? Are they OK? Repair OK restart ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 42 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 43: Flash Programming Doesn't Work

    Flashbus TXD line low after the line has been high? Reflow or change Measure MBusRx (2.78V) and test point TP01 (1.8V). Are they the same? Reflow or change Flash faults, page 2 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 43...
  • Page 44 ID and change flash. device ID? Reflow the UPP. Is it Is phone totally Phone is dead? dead Phone doesn't start Phone is up or phone is jammed jammed? Retest ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 44 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 45: Phone Is Jammed

    Check R517, R521, Measure PURX and D527. Is it OK? (TP16) and SleepX (TP10). Are they high Repair (1.8V)? Is PURX Change UEM Phone is Change UPP Is SleepX jammed, page 2 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 45...

  • Page 46: Power Doesn't Stay On Or The Phone Is Jammed

    Read phone info. Is point TP03. Is it OK? it OK? Reflow or change Measure FBusTx signal during phone Reflow or change info read from test point TP05. Is it OK? Retest ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 46 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 47: Charger Faults

    L100, V100, C106, Vdc? C110 Read BTEMP value. Change UEM Is it ~25C (0319)? Remove (fuse) F100 and measure current. Change UEM Is it ~850mA? Make sure to use an ACP9 charger Retest ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 47...

  • Page 48: Audio Faults

    UEM on R151, R155, R152, R150, EARP and EARN? and R153. If OK, change the UEM. Check R177, R178, Audio and R179. If OK, faults, then change the page 2 earpiece. ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 48 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 49: Microphone

    UEM at C115, R163, R976, XEAR, pin 11, 12, 13, R977, R165, R164, and 14 on the R112, R113. If OK, bottom connector change UEM. (X101)? Audio faults, page 3 Retest ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 49...

  • Page 50: Vibra

    "Message Sender" and navigate as follows: DEV_HOST-->DEV_PC--> PN_ACCESSORY--> PN_OBJ_ROUTING_REQ--> PN_OBJ_PC->UTID_100--> ACC_VIBRA_CTRL_REQ. Select "ACC_ON" and click "Send" Measure the UEM signal on pin 2 of Change the UEM M300. Is the signal Change Vibra ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 50 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 51: Display Faults

    Measure the driver signal KLIGHT at Change UEM R304. Is signal OK? Check N300, L300, V300, C302, C303, C304, R300, R307, R315, R316, R317, and X301 connector Display faults, page 2 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 51...
  • Page 52 Check VIO and VFlash1 at X302. Also, check LCD signals LCDCSX (pin5), LCDCLK (pin4), LCDSDA Change UPP (pin3), and LCDRESX (pin2) at X302. Is signal OK? (Refer to Display section) Change Display ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 52 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 53: Keypad Faults

    Measure voltage at and R306. If OK, working? R306. Is it high? change UEM Measure voltage at R306 when power Retest key is pressed. Is it low? Change S302 Keypad faults, page 2 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 53...

  • Page 54: Ui Modules

    X301. Are they OK, change UPP ~1.8V? Measure COL1-4 (P01-P04) signals between UPP and Change Z300 X302. Are they ~1.8V? Make sure there are no shorts on Z300. If OK, change UPP ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 54 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 55: Fm Radio

    R360/C362. If not C115. If OK, check Measure FMANT at working, then Tomahawk L358. Is it 1.0V? change FM radio connector (X101) on chip (N356) pin 11, 12, 13, 14 Radio faults 2 ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 55...
  • Page 56 2 Measure VREF at Check C365 C365. Is it 1.6V? Measure VAFL/VAFR at C164/C168. Does Change FM Radio it have an audio chip (N356) signal? Retest Is FM Radio working? ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 56 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

  • Page 57: Camera

    The GPS circuitry is completely separate of the CE circuitry and is located almost exclusively on the secondary side of the PWB underneath the display module (see the following figure). ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential...
  • Page 58 Prior to performing diagnostics, perform a visual inspection on the GPS circuitry to see if the problem is physical (dislodged parts, corrosion, poor solder joints, etc.) ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 58 Confidential...
  • Page 59 Determine why CE not sending signals? download signals SPI interface active? Replace GPS BB ASIC RF Data and clock? Replace GPS RF ASIC Debug RF front end Figure 18: GPS troubleshooting flowchart ©2003 Nokia Corporation Issue 1 11/2003 Confidential Page 59...
  • Page 60 RH-27 Troubleshooting - Baseband CCS Technical Documentation ©2003 Nokia Corporation Page 60 Confidential Issue 1 11/2003...

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